Social Theory of Law

Course in the Module "Law and Social Theory" (3 ECTS)

Laws are made by human societies, a point widely acknowledged. Yet, what are they good (and bad) for? Do they foster social solidarity, reflect communal values, or perhaps only mediate conflicts among individuals? Do they entrench the dominance of the powerful, help manipulate the weak, or maybe provide the weak with a weapon against tyranny? How do laws operate: through coercion, habit, or a combination thereof? Moreover, is there an innate inclination among individuals to adhere to specific norms? Where does the authority of law ultimately come from, and whose interests does it serve? In this discussion-intensive course, we will delve into these questions, analyzing a spectrum of theories from the onset of sociology of law to our days. Our examination will be guided by pressing contemporary issues: exclusion, inequality, exploitation, and violence.